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Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth erupt last in the dental arch and are the least necessary for maintaining optimal oral health. Because they erupt when most people reach adulthood—roughly the age of 17—the third molars, often known as wisdom teeth, get their name. In some individuals, these massive teeth that grind, also called third molars, never erupt, but in others, up to four of these teeth are visible.

It’s possible that our wisdom teeth won’t fit in our mouths comfortably since our jaws are narrower than those of our forefathers. Therefore, if these extra teeth try to fit into our mouths correctly, issues could arise. Therefore, if these extra teeth try to erupt, issues could arise. The term “impacted wisdom teeth” refers to them. Although they don’t pose any issues for the majority of individuals, others require them removed since they put them at risk for major issues.

Wisdom Teeth Impacts

Even while wisdom teeth usually don’t cause issues, occasionally they can not erupt through the gums as planned if the rear of the mouth doesn’t have enough room for them. Because of this, they emerge at an angle to occupy the available area rather than growing in a straight line. Impacted teeth can be classified into four categories based on how the wisdom tooth emerges.
  1. The most prevalent variety is called mastic impaction, in which the teeth erupt at an angle toward the front of the mouth.
  2. Vertical impaction: Teeth erupt straight downward but become lodged in the teeth next to them.
  3. Horizontal Impaction: As teeth erupt, they press up on nearby teeth.
  4. Distal Impaction: The wisdom tooth becomes trapped in its location after turning away from the neighboring tooth.
Reasons:

If there is, a wisdom teeth can be impacted.
  • Insufficient room for the emergence of the new teeth.
  • Tooth crowding if the erupting wisdom teeth are obstructed by existing teeth.


Signs and symptoms

enlarged gums surrounding the wisdom tooth, causing jaw stiffness and pain.
  • Insufficient room for the incoming new teeth.
  • Tooth crowding in cases where the erupting wisdom teeth are obstructed by other teeth.
  • A poor taste and unpleasant breath due to a back of the mouth infection.
  • Gum disease in other teeth, pain, swelling, infection, and an increased risk of tooth decay.


Treatment Requirement

Impacted wisdom teeth are usually benign and don’t need to be treated. The size of your jaw and the way your wisdom teeth erupt are two factors that determine whether or not wisdom teeth hurt your mouth. Your other teeth in your mouth could be in danger of harm even if you don’t experience any symptoms.

Possible Issues

Wisdom teeth that are impacted or that have only partially broken through the gum line are more prone to dental issues like the following because they are harder to clean.

Plaque buildup between the gum line and the top of the impacted tooth can result in pericoronitis, an inflammation of the soft tissue around the tooth.

Teeth misalignment: When a wisdom tooth is impacted or erupts, it can press on nearby teeth, causing them to shift or potentially sustain structural damage.

Cavities: Because impacted teeth are challenging to clean, plaque may build up on their surface and cause holes or cavities to develop in the teeth. This may eventually spread and impact the second teeth that are nearby.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is brought on by accumulated plaque that is too big to be removed by regular brushing and flossing, which leads to gum inflammation and infection. This can eventually expand and damage the surrounding bone as well as the first and second molars.

Cysts and Tumors: In rare instances, an infection of the tissue around the impacted wisdom tooth may occur, raising the possibility of the development of a cyst or tumor.

Options for Treatment

in accordance with NICE wisdom tooth extraction guidelines.

Surgical Extraction or Removal: Most popular course of treatment, particularly in cases where gum disease, infection, cysts, tooth decay, or decay surrounds a wisdom tooth.

Removing the surrounding gum tissue: Surgery to remove the gum is sufficient if the impacted teeth are causing pain by pressing on the surrounding gum.
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